Java Becoming Solution for Safety-Critical Applications



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August 16, 2007 —  (Page 1 of 2)
Safety-critical applications—such as those that let an aircraft fly on autopilot—have long been written in Ada or C/C++. But now Java appears poised to become the language of choice for developing software that cannot afford to fail.

“The industry wants to leverage mainstream technologies for safety-critical development efforts,” said Kelvin Nilsen, chief technology officer for Aonix, which released PERC Pico, its safety-critical Java offering earlier this year. Writing such applications in Java provides technical advantages compared with developing them in C/C++, he said. “C and C++ expose the programmer to vulnerabilities that made the code difficult to maintain and certify. Those languages were not designed for safety-critical applications.”

But Ada was. And if it falls out of favor for safety-critical development efforts, it is not because the language isn’t up to the task, Nilsen said. “Ada is technically strong for safety-critical. It was designed for that purpose.”

But fewer and fewer developers are skilled in Ada, which dates back to the early 1980s, and increasingly it is perceived as an older language, added Doug Locke, specification lead for the expert group working on Java Specification Request (JSR) 302, known as Safety Critical Java Technology.

Locke was engaged by IT consortium The Open Group to lead the JCP effort. “Technically there is nothing wrong with Ada. But if you have Ada on your resume, you will have trouble getting jobs.”

In practice, language decisions get made for reasons other than technical ones, noted Robert Dewar, president and CEO of AdaCore, which provides Ada tools and services. “Language choice has always been significantly a matter of personal taste and enthusiasm, and there are lots of Java enthusiasts around.”

AdaCore is a member of the JSR 302 expert group.

Comply Before You Fly
Locke said that JSR 302 is expected to reach completion by year’s end. The specification builds on the earlier Real Time Specification for Java (RTSJ), the result of JSR 1. RTSJ, among other things, devised a way for Java to carry out garbage collection—its scheme for managing memory allocation—without creating the unacceptable delays that real-time applications, such as those carrying out stock market transactions, cannot tolerate.




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07/23/2009 04:35:15 AM EST

Java its easy to learn and code than ADA. Thats why new programmers are coming in Java than in ADA. Also,since more applications are developed in Java, people learn to get job. Though,the Real-time Application development skill is NOT as same as normal businees application, the developers of RTSJ- RealTimeSpecificationforJava forum will think and develop such JSR. How do you people see "Testing of Avinoics applications - in Java" as a challenge ?

IndiaKarthi


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