Tools That Work Against You



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February 15, 2005 —  (Page 1 of 3)
The tools you use control the way you work, but some tools work against you. A bad tool encourages you to work counterproductively. Unfortunately, every OO-Design/UML-case tool that I’ve ever used falls into the you’re-better-off-without-it category.

This thought was triggered by the newly released MagicDraw 9.0 from No Magic. MagicDraw actually compares favorably to most of the competition. Nonetheless, none of these tools—including MagicDraw—help with the OO process enough to justify their cost. My comments apply to all the OO CASE tools I’ve looked at, not just MagicDraw.

Let’s start with the features. Many CASE-tool features are so poorly conceived that you wonder whether anyone at the company actually does OO Design. Consider the “design-pattern library,” which lets you paste the static structure of one of the examples in the Gang-of-Four (GoF) book into your diagram.

Patterns don’t work that way, however. The static structure of a given pattern varies considerably from program to program. The example in the GoF is just one possibility. Moreover, a single class can simultaneously participate in half a dozen (or more) patterns; you can’t “paste” a pattern structure in isolation because some of that structure may already exist.

“Round-trip engineering” is another flawed mechanism. It’s useful to import an existing piece of legacy code into a CASE tool so that you can see its structure. The resulting picture is not a design, though. In round-trip engineering, the tool generates some small percentage of the code for you. You then hack up this generated code, and at some future date, reimport it into the tool, which reconstructs some (though not all) of the diagrams that constitute the design. What you’ve really done is thrown away your design and replaced it with a picture of hacked-up code.

The reverse-engineering process also fails miserably with the dynamic model. UML “interaction diagrams” show you how a set of objects interact at runtime when modeling some scenario of some use case. The messages on a diagram are limited to those messages that are relevant to that scenario. MagicDraw imports the entire method into the diagram, so the use cases are all jumbled together into a single diagram. The resulting picture is nothing but a UML version of a flow chart.




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