Real-Time Classics Prove They're Timeless


With Java, Linux and Windows pushing into embedded systems, the venerable RTOS vendors show they’ve still got what it takes


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December 15, 2004 —  (Page 1 of 7)
Going strictly by trade publications and press releases, one would think that the entire embedded systems market has been taken over by Linux, Windows, Java and other nontraditional embedded operating systems.

However, that is not the full picture of the industry. While Linux and Microsoft Corp. have certainly had success, much to each other’s dismay, there still remains a large community of real-time operating system suppliers targeting deeply embedded, safety-critical applications with severe power, processing and memory constraints.

While commercial real-time operating systems have been around since the early 1980s, real growth started as electronic content in a wide range of devices began to expand in the 1990s, when the industry flourished. But starting in 2000 and running through 2001 into 2002, the real-time operating system came under pressure as macroeconomic growth slowed and key industries (including telecommunications) crashed.

Coincidentally, this time period also saw the rise of Linux, Windows and Java in the embedded market. Their success and the overall poor performance of the traditional players combined to obscure what had been a clear definition of the real-time/embedded operating system market. So the question is: What ever happened to the classic real-time operating systems that have been somewhat overshadowed by the new market entrants? Some have been acquired, some have gone end-of-life, and some are thriving.

Neutrino is perhaps the most recent example of an operating system in transition. In October, Neutrino’s maker, QNX Software Systems Ltd., was acquired by Harman International Industries Inc. for US$138 million. Harman, a supplier of home and car audio products, had been a QNX customer for several years. Why would a car audio company want an embedded operating system supplier as a wholly owned subsidiary? The answer is telematics.

QNX has established its Neutrino operating system as the de facto standard software platform for a number of top-tier automotive suppliers, including Harman. Apparently, the impetus for the acquisition was a lack of confidence in QNX’s longevity. Twenty-three years of growth and profitability were not enough for the automotive industry to alleviate fears about the company’s future direction. In the automotive industry, product development cycles are measured in years (not months), and committing to a software platform for telematics is a serious undertaking. Major automotive manufacturers demanded more certainty, and Harman obliged them by ensuring that the QNX platform would be around for the foreseeable future.




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