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Virtualization 3.0




May 15, 2008 —  (Page 1 of 4)
Virtualization is taking the IT world by storm. The ability to unchain an operating system and application stack from the underlying hardware platform provides such compelling benefits that some sites are shifting entirely to virtualized infrastructure. Others are moving over non-critical systems—frequently as a pilot project in anticipation of virtualizing more-important systems. While the heavy buzz about virtualization began within the past 18 months, developers quietly have been using the technology for years. In fact, software development was the initial killer app for virtualization.

For a long time, development organizations were the primary target of VMware. During those years, the siren song that wooed developers was the ability to build and test software for a different platform without changing desktops. So, if you were coding C in Microsoft Visual Studio, for example, you could open a virtual machine running Linux, build your code with gcc and run it right away to ensure it compiled and ran correctly—without ever leaving your primary PC.

Likewise, you could back-test applications on earlier versions of Windows as well as on MS-DOS. In short, virtualization made it simpler to validate cross-platform code, with the sole proviso being that the operating systems were all x86-based. (This is a limitation that still characterizes virtualization today: Operating systems in VMs must run on the same chip architecture as the host. Technically, any other combination uses an emulator.)

Today, at sites that have embraced virtualization, software development leverages the technology for far more than simple cross-platform validation. Indeed, leading-edge sites are employing virtualization for development and testing.

The virtualization product to which developers flocked, and made famous, was VMware Workstation. During the years since its launch in 1999, VMware Workstation has steadily improved and added easy-to-program features, some of which will be enhanced in the upcoming version 6.5.

The most important of those features is the ability to take snapshots. At any point while running VMware Workstation, you can capture the entire state of the VM and save it in a file for reuse. There are two types: a linked snapshot, which contains the deltas from a known profile, or a full clone, in which the entire VM and its disk are copied. The latter often can consume multiple gigabytes, while the linked snapshot is much smaller. However, to run the linked snapshot later, the base profile must be available at runtime.

Related Search Term(s): Virtualization

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