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Zero tolerance for bugs



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August 1, 2008 —  (Page 1 of 5)
If you’re in the business of developing high-assurance programs, any bug is a bad bug, says Phyllis Schneck, vice president of research integration at Secure Computing Corp.

“It’s no longer like the old days, when I was reviewing FAA code and we just had to be sure the application worked,” notes Schneck, former chairman of the national board of FBI InfraGard, a public-private infrastructure protection partnership. “Nowadays, everyone is equally worried about security defects, particularly as software code runs more and more of our infrastructure.”

As risks have increased, traditional bug-finding tools have risen to meet new security challenges. This is particularly true with static analysis testers, which can scream through a million lines of code in 90 minutes and tell developers not only what is wrong with the code, but also explain the security risk and the fix, as well as track repairs.

“Once a developer starts using static analysis tools, that developer won’t be able to imagine life without them,” says Theresa Lanowitz, founder and CEO of analyst firm Voke. “As a result of using the tools, coding gets better over time, and they save money by making the repairs before the code goes into release, instead of finding them after.”

Despite such enthusiasm, today’s static analysis tools aren’t perfect. They rely on a database of known “signatures” of security-related bugs, so they are prone to the same false positive vs. false negative trade-off you would see in other signature-based technologies like intrusion detection. Nor are they a replacement for dynamic testing, also known as vulnerability analysis of an active application, and so many vendor offerings consist of both static and dynamic testing options.

The other issue is that tools are all over the map—command line freeware, system-based tools (such as Microsoft’s Static Driver Verifier, which looks at drivers), and commercial tools that cover specific languages and platforms to varying degrees. In addition, there are services like Cigital (with 100 employees using a variety of analysis tools) and Veracode, which is a service that scans binary output rather than source code. Most other static analysis tools can scan the latter.



Related Search Term(s): Security, testing & troubleshooting, Coverity

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