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Working Toward Objective Security Specifications


MILS spec gets buy-in from government, aerospace, military; RTOS vendors also on board


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February 15, 2005 —  Embedded middleware vendor Objective Interface Systems is developing a new security solution that uses the partitioning capabilities that some RTOSes employ for fault tolerance and is applying it to deliver the type of security required by government agencies, including the Air Force Research Laboratory and National Security Agency.

The Partitioning Communications System (PCS) was developed along with those agencies and military contractors Lockheed Martin and Rockwell Collins, and is expected to reach prototype stage before the end of March.

According to Objective CEO Bill Beckwith, the new middleware conforms to security requirements set forth in the Multiple Independent Levels of Security (MILS) specification, which defines systems in terms of information flow, data isolation, periods processing and damage limitation. He described MILS as the overlap between safety-critical and security-critical systems. “It’s a combination of real-time embedded and high-separation. The idea is to take the kinds of technologies that are useful for separating failures and use them for security separation,” Beckwith said. Green Hills, LynuxWorks and Wind River all have begun working on compatible versions of their RTOSes, he said, adding that the technology has applications in desktop and server environments as well.

Beckwith illustrated the risk: “If I were to write a virus that took over a Windows box, it would not actually be able to send data out through a VPN, but it could control the flow of packets. Something watching on the other side could see the [change in] timing and could leak out gobs of information. The existing communications infrastructure is totally incapable of handling these kinds of threats.”

The Objective middleware solves that problem, Beckwith said, by adding a layer on top of MILS-compliant operating systems. “PCS takes the separation properties of the separation kernel and allows secure communication between various layers, and does all the encryption and timing separation to make sure no one can take over the timing channels.” The result, he said, is self-contained application security that doesn’t depend on any particular infrastructure. “You don’t have to trust your switches, routers or protocol stacks; all the information is erased before it gets there.”

Regardless of how infected one application might become, Beckwith continued, it cannot affect the operations or data of another. “That makes MILS wonderful for [military] systems, where you have secret, top-secret and unclassified data all on one computer, because you can prove that you can keep them separate.” PCS is being developed according to the EAL 7, the highest security under the Common Criteria for security requirements, he said.

General availability of the Partitioning Communications System middleware is expected before year’s end, Beckwith said; pricing has not been determined. The company also is developing a MILS-aware version of ORBexpress, its flagship embedded and real-time CORBA ORB, but gave no release timetable.





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